{"book":"Ruth","osis":"Ruth","url":"https://driftbible.com/ruth","licence":"CC BY 4.0 (credit STEPBible.org)","editions":[{"code":"STEP","name":"Hebrew and Aramaic Old Testament (STEPBible TAHOT)","language":"hbo","source":"Hebrew/Aramaic and Greek text and word tagging: STEPBible.org (Tyndale House, Cambridge), TAHOT and TAGNT, licensed CC BY 4.0 (creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0). Changes by Drift Bible: arranged verse by verse in English versification, main text only (alternative readings left out).","verses":[{"chapter":1,"verse":1,"text":"וַיְהִ֗י בִּימֵי֙ שְׁפֹ֣ט הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים וַיְהִ֥י רָעָ֖ב בָּאָ֑רֶץ וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֧ית לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָ֗ה לָגוּר֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣י מוֹאָ֔ב ה֥וּא וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ וּשְׁנֵ֥י בָנָֽיו׃","words":[{"surface":"וַיְהִ֗י","lemma":"הָיָה","strongs":"H1961","morph":"Hc/Vqw3ms","gloss":"and it was"},{"surface":"בִּימֵי֙","lemma":"יוֹם","strongs":"H3117G","morph":"HR/Ncmpc","gloss":"in [the] days of"},{"surface":"שְׁפֹ֣ט","lemma":"שָׁפַט","strongs":"H8199","morph":"HVqcc","gloss":"[the] judging of"},{"surface":"הַשֹּׁפְטִ֔ים","lemma":"שָׁפַט","strongs":"H8199","morph":"HTd/Vqrmpa","gloss":"the judges"},{"surface":"וַיְהִ֥י","lemma":"הָיָה","strongs":"H1961","morph":"Hc/Vqw3ms","gloss":"and it was"},{"surface":"רָעָ֖ב","lemma":"רָעָב","strongs":"H7458","morph":"HNcmsa","gloss":"a 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Kilion"},{"surface":"אֶפְרָתִ֔ים","lemma":"אֶפְרָתִי","strongs":"H0673H","morph":"HNgmpa","gloss":"Ephrathites"},{"surface":"מִבֵּ֥ית","lemma":"בֵּית לֶ֫חֶם","strongs":"H1035G","morph":"HR/Npl","gloss":"from Beth-"},{"surface":"לֶ֖חֶם","lemma":"בֵּית לֶ֫חֶם","strongs":"H1035G","morph":"HNpl","gloss":"-lehem"},{"surface":"יְהוּדָ֑ה","lemma":"יְהוּדָה","strongs":"H3063G","morph":"HNpl","gloss":"Judah"},{"surface":"וַיָּבֹ֥אוּ","lemma":"בּוֹא","strongs":"H0935G","morph":"Hc/Vqw3mp","gloss":"and they came"},{"surface":"שְׂדֵי־","lemma":"שָׂדֶה","strongs":"H7704G","morph":"HNcmpc","gloss":"[the] region<s> of"},{"surface":"מוֹאָ֖ב","lemma":"מוֹאָב","strongs":"H4124G","morph":"HNpl","gloss":"Moab"},{"surface":"וַיִּֽהְיוּ־","lemma":"הָיָה","strongs":"H1961","morph":"Hc/Vqw3mp","gloss":"and they were"},{"surface":"שָֽׁם׃","lemma":"שָׁם","strongs":"H8033G","morph":"HD","gloss":"there"}]},{"chapter":1,"verse":3,"text":"וַיָּ֥מָת אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ אִ֣ישׁ נָעֳמִ֑י וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר הִ֖יא וּשְׁנֵ֥י בָנֶֽיהָ׃","words":[{"surface":"וַיָּ֥מָת","lemma":"מוּת","strongs":"H4191","morph":"Hc/Vqw3ms","gloss":"and he died"},{"surface":"אֱלִימֶ֖לֶךְ","lemma":"אֱלִימֶ֫לֶךְ","strongs":"H0458","morph":"HNpm","gloss":"Elimelech"},{"surface":"אִ֣ישׁ","lemma":"אִישׁ","strongs":"H0376H","morph":"HNcmsc","gloss":"[the] husband of"},{"surface":"נָעֳמִ֑י","lemma":"נׇעֳמִי","strongs":"H5281","morph":"HNpf","gloss":"Naomi"},{"surface":"וַתִּשָּׁאֵ֥ר","lemma":"שָׁאַר","strongs":"H7604","morph":"Hc/VNw3fs","gloss":"and she was left"},{"surface":"הִ֖יא","lemma":"הוּא","strongs":"H1931","morph":"HPp3fs","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"וּשְׁנֵ֥י","lemma":"שְׁנַ֫יִם","strongs":"H8147","morph":"HC/Ncbdc","gloss":"and [the] two"},{"surface":"בָנֶֽיהָ׃","lemma":"בֵּן","strongs":"H1121A","morph":"HNcmpc/Sp3fs","gloss":"sons her"}]},{"chapter":1,"verse":4,"text":"וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ לָהֶ֗ם נָשִׁים֙ מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת שֵׁ֤ם הָֽאַחַת֙ עָרְפָּ֔ה וְשֵׁ֥ם הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית ר֑וּת וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ שָׁ֖ם כְּעֶ֥שֶׂר שָׁנִֽים׃","words":[{"surface":"וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ","lemma":"נָשָׂא","strongs":"H5375U","morph":"Hc/Vqw3mp","gloss":"and they took"},{"surface":"לָהֶ֗ם","lemma":"Op3m","strongs":"H9038","morph":"HRd/Sp3mp","gloss":"for <the> themselves"},{"surface":"נָשִׁים֙","lemma":"אִשָּׁה","strongs":"H0802H","morph":"HNcmpa","gloss":"wives"},{"surface":"מֹֽאֲבִיּ֔וֹת","lemma":"מוֹאָבִי","strongs":"H4125","morph":"HNgfpa","gloss":"Moabite"},{"surface":"שֵׁ֤ם","lemma":"שֵׁם","strongs":"H8034","morph":"HNcmsc","gloss":"[the] name of"},{"surface":"הָֽאַחַת֙","lemma":"אֶחָד","strongs":"H0259","morph":"HTd/Ncfsa","gloss":"the one"},{"surface":"עָרְפָּ֔ה","lemma":"עׇרְפָּה","strongs":"H6204","morph":"HNpf","gloss":"[was] Orpah"},{"surface":"וְשֵׁ֥ם","lemma":"שֵׁם","strongs":"H8034","morph":"HC/Ncmsc","gloss":"and [the] name of"},{"surface":"הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית","lemma":"שֵׁנִי","strongs":"H8145","morph":"HTd/Aofsa","gloss":"the second"},{"surface":"ר֑וּת","lemma":"רוּת","strongs":"H7327","morph":"HNpf","gloss":"[was] 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לָֽחֶם׃","words":[{"surface":"וַתָּ֤קָם","lemma":"קוּם","strongs":"H6965B","morph":"Hc/Vqw3fs","gloss":"and she arose"},{"surface":"הִיא֙","lemma":"הוּא","strongs":"H1931","morph":"HPp3fs","gloss":"she"},{"surface":"וְכַלֹּתֶ֔יהָ","lemma":"כַּלָּה","strongs":"H3618H","morph":"HC/Ncfpc/Sp3fs","gloss":"and daughters-in-law her"},{"surface":"וַתָּ֖שָׁב","lemma":"שׁוּב","strongs":"H7725G","morph":"Hc/Vqw3fs","gloss":"and she returned"},{"surface":"מִשְּׂדֵ֣י","lemma":"שָׂדֶה","strongs":"H7704G","morph":"HR/Ncmpc","gloss":"from [the] region<s> of"},{"surface":"מוֹאָ֑ב","lemma":"מוֹאָב","strongs":"H4124G","morph":"HNpl","gloss":"Moab"},{"surface":"כִּ֤י","lemma":"כִּי","strongs":"H3588A","morph":"HTc","gloss":"if"},{"surface":"שָֽׁמְעָה֙","lemma":"שָׁמַע","strongs":"H8085G","morph":"HVqp3fs","gloss":"she had heard"},{"surface":"בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה","lemma":"שָׂדֶה","strongs":"H7704G","morph":"HR/Ncmsc","gloss":"in [the] region 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יְהוּדָֽה׃","words":[{"surface":"וַתֵּצֵ֗א","lemma":"יָצָא","strongs":"H3318G","morph":"Hc/Vqw3fs","gloss":"and she went out"},{"surface":"מִן־","lemma":"מִן־","strongs":"H4480A","morph":"HR","gloss":"from"},{"surface":"הַמָּקוֹם֙","lemma":"מָקוֹם","strongs":"H4725","morph":"HTd/Ncmsa","gloss":"the place"},{"surface":"אֲשֶׁ֣ר","lemma":"אֲשֶׁר","strongs":"H0834A","morph":"HTr","gloss":"where"},{"surface":"הָיְתָה־","lemma":"הָיָה","strongs":"H1961","morph":"HVqp3fs","gloss":"she had been"},{"surface":"שָׁ֔מָּה","lemma":"שָׁם","strongs":"H8033G","morph":"HD/Sd","gloss":"there <towards>"},{"surface":"וּשְׁתֵּ֥י","lemma":"שְׁנַ֫יִם","strongs":"H8147","morph":"HC/Ncfdc","gloss":"and [the] two"},{"surface":"כַלֹּתֶ֖יהָ","lemma":"כַּלָּה","strongs":"H3618H","morph":"HNcfpc/Sp3fs","gloss":"daughters-in-law her"},{"surface":"עִמָּ֑הּ","lemma":"עִם","strongs":"H5973A","morph":"HRd/Sp3fs","gloss":"[were] with 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וַתֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ לְכִ֥י בִתִּֽי׃","words":[{"surface":"וַתֹּאמֶר֩","lemma":"אָמַר","strongs":"H0559","morph":"Hc/Vqw3fs","gloss":"and she said"},{"surface":"ר֨וּת","lemma":"רוּת","strongs":"H7327","morph":"HNpf","gloss":"Ruth"},{"surface":"הַמּוֹאֲבִיָּ֜ה","lemma":"מוֹאָבִי","strongs":"H4125","morph":"HTd/Ngfsa","gloss":"the Moabite [woman]"},{"surface":"אֶֽל־","lemma":"אֶל","strongs":"H0413","morph":"HR","gloss":"to"},{"surface":"נָעֳמִ֗י","lemma":"נׇעֳמִי","strongs":"H5281","morph":"HNpf","gloss":"Naomi"},{"surface":"אֵֽלְכָה־","lemma":"הָלַךְ","strongs":"H1980G","morph":"HVqc1cs","gloss":"let me go"},{"surface":"נָּ֤א","lemma":"נָא","strongs":"H4994","morph":"HTj","gloss":"please"},{"surface":"הַשָּׂדֶה֙","lemma":"שָׂדֶה","strongs":"H7704G","morph":"HTd/Ncmsa","gloss":"the field"},{"surface":"וַאֲלַקֳטָּ֣ה","lemma":"לָקַט","strongs":"H3950","morph":"HC/Vpc1cs","gloss":"so I may 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