Greek word · G10
Ἀβιούδ
abioud
Abiud
The Greek form of the Hebrew ʾĂbîhûd, 'my father is majesty/splendour'. ('Father' may refer to God.)
Appears 2 times in 1 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of Matthew 1:13
- Range of meaning
The Greek form of the Hebrew ʾĂbîhûd, 'my father is majesty/splendour'. ('Father' may refer to God.)
- Against the English
English versions simply transliterate it.
- Used elsewhere in the period
An Abihud appears among the Benjaminites in 1 Chronicles 8:3. No son of Zerubbabel by this name appears in 1 Chronicles 3:19–20, which lists Meshullam, Hananiah, Shelomith (a daughter), Hashubah, Ohel, Berechiah, Hasadiah and Jushab-hesed. Luke 3:27 names Zerubbabel's son as Rhesa.
Where it appears
Matthew · 2
-
Matthew 1:13 Ἀβιούδ· Ἀβιοὺδ Abiud;, Abiud
Zerubbabel the father of Abiud, Abiud the father of Eliakim, and Eliakim the father of Azor.
Here: Probably the Greek form of Hebrew Abihud, 'my father is majesty'. No son of Zerubbabel by this name appears in the Old Testament (1 Chronicles 3:19–20). From this name on, Matthew's list moves past anything the Old Testament records.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.