Greek word · G4895
σύνειμι
syneimi
be with
To be with, be in company with, accompany. (A different verb with the same spelling means "come together", but here it is the verb of "being".)
Appears 2 times in 2 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
σύν-ειμι
(εἰμί to be), [in LXX: Jeremiah 3:20 (רֵעַ), al. ;]
to be with: Luke 9:18 (WH, mg., συνήντησαν), Acts 22:11.†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
- Range of meaning
To be with, be in company with, accompany. (A different verb with the same spelling means "come together", but here it is the verb of "being".)
- Against the English
"Were with him" (KJV, BSB, YLT) is literal. WEB's "were near him" softens it, possibly to resolve the tension with "alone".
- Used elsewhere in the period
Rare in the New Testament (here and Acts 22:11, "those who were with me"). Common in ordinary Greek for companions and associates.
Similar words
Where it appears
Luke · 1
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Luke 9:18 συνῆσαν were with
One day as Jesus was praying in private and the disciples were with Him, He questioned them: “Who do the crowds say I am?”
Here: "Were with him." The imperfect tense describes a situation: the disciples were in his company while he prayed apart from the public.
Acts · 1
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Acts 22:11 συνόντων being with
Because the brilliance of the light had blinded me, my companions led me by the hand into Damascus.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.