Hebrew word · H1469
גּוֹזָל
vegozal
young bird
A nestling, chick or young bird. The only other place the word appears is Deuteronomy 32:11, where it is used of the young of an eagle (or vulture).
Appears 2 times in 2 verses of the Hebrew Old Testament. ·
What it means
a nestling, young (of birds)
Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of Genesis 15:9
- Range of meaning
A nestling, chick or young bird. The only other place the word appears is Deuteronomy 32:11, where it is used of the young of an eagle (or vulture).
- Against the English
'Young pigeon' (BSB, KJV, WEB, ESV, NASB, NIV) is a reasonable inference but not what the word says. YLT's 'young bird' is closer to the Hebrew. The later law's phrase for 'young pigeons' is a different expression, benê yônāh.
- Used elsewhere in the period
The Septuagint renders it περιστερά ('pigeon, dove') and the Vulgate 'columbam' ('dove'). Both ancient translations read it as a dove or pigeon, in line with the later pairing in Leviticus.
Where it appears
Genesis · 1
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Genesis 15:9 וְגוֹזָֽל׃ and a young pigeon
And the LORD said to him, “Bring Me a heifer, a goat, and a ram, each three years old, along with a turtledove and a young pigeon.”
Here: A chick or fledgling. The only other use of the word is for an eagle's young (Deuteronomy 32:11). The word does not say what kind of bird. 'Young pigeon' is an inference from the pairing with the dove and from later law (Leviticus 1:14), which pairs turtledoves with 'young pigeons'.
Deuteronomy · 1
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Deuteronomy 32:11 גּוֹזָלָ֖יו young ones its
As an eagle stirs up its nest and hovers over its young, He spread His wings to catch them and carried them on His pinions.
Here: 'Its young ones', meaning fledglings that cannot yet fly well. The only other use is Gen 15:9, of a young pigeon. The plural matters: the verse later shifts to a singular 'him'.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.