Hebrew word · H3024

יְגִעָה

yegi'at

weariness

'Weariness, exhaustion', from yagaʿ, 'to toil, labour, become tired'. Related nouns mean 'toil' and 'what toil produces' (Ps 128:2).

Appears once in the Hebrew Old Testament. ·

What it means

a wearing, a tiring

Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of Ecclesiastes 12:12

Range of meaning

'Weariness, exhaustion', from yagaʿ, 'to toil, labour, become tired'. Related nouns mean 'toil' and 'what toil produces' (Ps 128:2).

Against the English

'Weariness' (KJV, WEB, YLT) and 'wears out' (BSB) are accurate. 'Wears you out' (NLT) is idiomatic and fine.

Used elsewhere in the period

Qohelet uses the root at key points: 1:8, 'all things/words are wearisome (yegeʿim)'; 10:15, 'the toil of fools wearies them'.

Where it appears

Ecclesiastes · 1
  1. Ecclesiastes 12:12 יְגִעַ֥ת [is] weariness of

    And by these, my son, be further warned: There is no end to the making of many books, and much study wearies the body.

    Here: 'A wearying' or 'exhaustion'. It comes from the root of toil and growing tired, which Ecclesiastes uses for labour that wears a person out. It echoes 1:8, 'all words are wearisome'.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.