Hebrew word · H3024
יְגִעָה
yegi'at
weariness
'Weariness, exhaustion', from yagaʿ, 'to toil, labour, become tired'. Related nouns mean 'toil' and 'what toil produces' (Ps 128:2).
Appears once in the Hebrew Old Testament. ·
What it means
a wearing, a tiring
Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of Ecclesiastes 12:12
- Range of meaning
'Weariness, exhaustion', from yagaʿ, 'to toil, labour, become tired'. Related nouns mean 'toil' and 'what toil produces' (Ps 128:2).
- Against the English
'Weariness' (KJV, WEB, YLT) and 'wears out' (BSB) are accurate. 'Wears you out' (NLT) is idiomatic and fine.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Qohelet uses the root at key points: 1:8, 'all things/words are wearisome (yegeʿim)'; 10:15, 'the toil of fools wearies them'.
Where it appears
Ecclesiastes · 1
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Ecclesiastes 12:12 יְגִעַ֥ת [is] weariness of
And by these, my son, be further warned: There is no end to the making of many books, and much study wearies the body.
Here: 'A wearying' or 'exhaustion'. It comes from the root of toil and growing tired, which Ecclesiastes uses for labour that wears a person out. It echoes 1:8, 'all words are wearisome'.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.