עֶרְוָה

Genesis 9:22 עֶרְוַ֣ת [the] nakedness of

And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw his father’s nakedness and told his two brothers outside.

Genesis 9:23 עֶרְוַ֣ת וְעֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of, and [the] nakedness of

Then Shem and Japheth took a garment and placed it across their shoulders, and walking backward, they covered their father’s nakedness. Their faces were turned away so that they did not see their father’s nakedness.

Genesis 42:9 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

Joseph remembered his dreams about them and said, “You are spies! You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.”

Genesis 42:12 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

“No,” he told them. “You have come to see if our land is vulnerable.”

Exodus 20:26 עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ nakedness your

And you must not go up to My altar on steps, lest your nakedness be exposed on it.’

Exodus 28:42 עֶרְוָ֑ה nakedness

Make linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh, extending from waist to thigh.

Leviticus 18:6 עֶרְוָ֑ה nakedness

None of you are to approach any close relative to have sexual relations. I am the LORD.

Leviticus 18:7 עֶרְוַ֥ת וְעֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ ס [the] nakedness of, and [the] nakedness of, nakedness her

You must not expose the nakedness of your father by having sexual relations with your mother. She is your mother; you must not have sexual relations with her.

Leviticus 18:8 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of, [is] [the] nakedness of

You must not have sexual relations with your father’s wife; it would dishonor your father.

Leviticus 18:9 עֶרְוַ֨ת עֶרְוָתָֽן׃ ס [the] nakedness of, nakedness their

You must not have sexual relations with your sister, either your father’s daughter or your mother’s daughter, whether she was born in the same home or elsewhere.

Leviticus 18:10 עֶרְוַ֤ת עֶרְוָתָ֑ן עֶרְוָתְךָ֖ [the] nakedness of, nakedness their, [are] own nakedness your

You must not have sexual relations with your son’s daughter or your daughter’s daughter, for that would shame your family.

Leviticus 18:11 עֶרְוַ֨ת עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ ס [the] nakedness of, nakedness her

You must not have sexual relations with the daughter of your father’s wife, born to your father; she is your sister.

Leviticus 18:12 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

You must not have sexual relations with your father’s sister; she is your father’s close relative.

Leviticus 18:13 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

You must not have sexual relations with your mother’s sister, for she is your mother’s close relative.

Leviticus 18:14 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

You must not dishonor your father’s brother by approaching his wife to have sexual relations with her; she is your aunt.

Leviticus 18:15 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ ס [the] nakedness of, nakedness her

You must not have sexual relations with your daughter-in-law. She is your son’s wife; you are not to have sexual relations with her.

Leviticus 18:16 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of, [is] [the] nakedness of

You must not have sexual relations with your brother’s wife; that would shame your brother.

Leviticus 18:17 עֶרְוַ֥ת עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ [the] nakedness of, nakedness her

You must not have sexual relations with both a woman and her daughter. You are not to marry her son’s daughter or her daughter’s daughter and have sexual relations with her. They are close relatives; it is depraved.

Leviticus 18:18 עֶרְוָתָ֛הּ nakedness her

You must not take your wife’s sister as a rival wife and have sexual relations with her while your wife is still alive.

Leviticus 18:19 עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ nakedness her

You must not approach a woman to have sexual relations with her during her menstrual period.

Leviticus 20:11 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

If a man lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.

Leviticus 20:17 עֶרְוָתָ֜הּ עֶרְוָתוֹ֙ עֶרְוַ֧ת nakedness her, nakedness his, [the] nakedness of

If a man marries his sister, whether the daughter of his father or of his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of their people. He has uncovered the nakedness of his sister; he shall bear his iniquity.

Leviticus 20:18 עֶרְוָתָהּ֙ nakedness her

If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. Both of them must be cut off from among their people.

Leviticus 20:19 וְעֶרְוַ֨ת and [the] nakedness of

You must not have sexual relations with the sister of your mother or your father, for it is exposing one’s own kin; both shall bear their iniquity.

Leviticus 20:20 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

If a man lies with his uncle’s wife, he has uncovered the nakedness of his uncle. They will bear their sin; they shall die childless.

Leviticus 20:21 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.

Deuteronomy 23:14 עֶרְוַ֣ת [the] nakedness of

For the LORD your God walks throughout your camp to protect you and deliver your enemies to you. Your camp must be holy, lest He see anything unclean among you and turn away from you.

Here: Literally 'nakedness of.' It means something exposed that ought to be covered. In context that is uncovered human waste, though the phrase covers anything indecent left in view.

Deuteronomy 24:1 עֶרְוַ֣ת [the] nakedness of

If a man marries a woman, but she becomes displeasing to him because he finds some indecency in her, he may write her a certificate of divorce, hand it to her, and send her away from his house.

Here: "Nakedness of…". This is a word for exposure that brings shame. It is the key and much-debated term of the verse (see studies).

1 Samuel 20:30 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan, and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you?

Isaiah 20:4 עֶרְוַ֥ת [the] nakedness of

so the king of Assyria will lead away the captives of Egypt and the exiles of Cush, young and old alike, naked and barefoot, with bared buttocks—to Egypt’s shame.

Here: 'The nakedness of…' The word for exposed private parts, and so for disgrace itself. It sums up the whole scene: this exposure is Egypt's public shaming.

Isaiah 47:3 עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ nakedness your

Your nakedness will be uncovered and your shame will be exposed. I will take vengeance; I will spare no one.”

Here: 'Your nakedness,' addressed to Babylon pictured as a woman. The word refers to the private parts, and exposing them was the deepest public humiliation. The pronoun 'your' is feminine singular, keeping up the picture of 'Daughter Babylon.'

Lamentations 1:8 עֶרְוָתָ֔הּ nakedness her

Jerusalem has sinned greatly; therefore she has become an object of scorn. All who honored her now despise her, for they have seen her nakedness; she herself groans and turns away.

Here: 'Her nakedness.' This is not neutral nudity. It means the private parts exposed, the deepest public shame for a woman. It is also the image of a conquered city stripped and laid open.

Ezekiel 16:8 עֶרְוָתֵ֑ךְ nakedness your

Then I passed by and saw you, and you were indeed old enough for love. So I spread My cloak over you and covered your nakedness. I pledged Myself to you, entered into a covenant with you, and you became Mine, declares the Lord GOD.

Here: "Your nakedness." In Hebrew this is a heavy word for sexual exposure and the shame and vulnerability that go with it, the word used in Leviticus 18's "uncover the nakedness of". Covering it means giving her protected, honorable status. The image is turned around later in vv. 36–37, where her nakedness is uncovered.

Ezekiel 16:36 עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ nakedness your

This is what the Lord GOD says: Because you poured out your wealth and exposed your nakedness in your promiscuity with your lovers and with all your detestable idols, and because of the blood of your children which you gave to them,

Ezekiel 16:37 עֶרְוָתֵךְ֙ עֶרְוָתֵֽךְ׃ nakedness your

therefore I will surely gather all the lovers with whom you found pleasure, all those you loved and all those you hated. I will gather them against you from all around and expose you before them, and they will see you completely naked.

Here: 'Your nakedness': the genitals, and by extension shameful exposure. 'Uncover nakedness' is the Leviticus idiom for sexual relations (Lev 18). Here it is turned into a public shaming.

Ezekiel 22:10 עֶרְוַת־ [the] nakedness of

In you they have uncovered the nakedness of their fathers; in you they violate women during their menstrual impurity.

Ezekiel 23:10 עֶרְוָתָהּ֒ nakedness her

They exposed her nakedness, seized her sons and daughters, and put her to the sword. Thus she became a byword among women, and they executed judgment against her.

Ezekiel 23:18 עֶרְוָתָ֑הּ nakedness her

When Oholibah openly prostituted herself and exposed her nakedness, I turned away from her in disgust, just as I had turned away from her sister.

Ezekiel 23:29 עֶרְוַ֣ת [the] nakedness of

They will treat you with hatred, take all for which you have worked, and leave you naked and bare, so that the shame of your prostitution will be exposed. Your indecency and promiscuity

Hosea 2:9 עֶרְוָתָֽהּ׃ nakedness her

Therefore I will take back My grain in its time and My new wine in its season; I will take away My wool and linen, which were given to cover her nakedness.