Hebrew word · H6242
עֶשְׂרִים
'esrim
twenty
'Twenty', formed as the plural of 'ten' (eser). In counting it takes the singular noun after it ('twenty day').
Appears 315 times in 281 verses of the Hebrew Old Testament. ·
What it means
twenty, twentieth
Aramaic equivalent: es.rin (עֶשְׂרִין "twenty" H6243)
Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of Numbers 11:19
- Range of meaning
'Twenty', formed as the plural of 'ten' (eser). In counting it takes the singular noun after it ('twenty day').
- Against the English
English 'twenty days' is correct. The number is literal here, not symbolic.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Standard numeral (BDB). The figures 1–2–5–10–20 roughly double at each step, and the climax of 30 ('a month', v.20) caps the series.
Where it appears
Genesis · 12
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Exodus · 23
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Leviticus · 4
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Numbers · 32
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Deuteronomy · 2
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Joshua · 2
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Judges · 12
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1 Samuel · 2
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2 Samuel · 9
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1 Kings · 25
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2 Kings · 19
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1 Chronicles · 41
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2 Chronicles · 36
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Ezra · 20
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Nehemiah · 19
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Esther · 4
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Jeremiah · 5
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Ezekiel · 37
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Daniel · 2
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Haggai · 7
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Zechariah · 2
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Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.