Hebrew word · H7452

רֵעַ

rea'

shouting

A loud cry, shout or roar. It is related to the verb רוּעַ, "to shout, raise a war-cry or alarm" (used of the battle-shout and the trumpet blast).

Appears 3 times in 3 verses of the Hebrew Old Testament. ·

What it means

1) shouting, roar

1a) meaning uncertain

Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of Job 36:33

Range of meaning

A loud cry, shout or roar. It is related to the verb רוּעַ, "to shout, raise a war-cry or alarm" (used of the battle-shout and the trumpet blast).

Against the English

KJV "noise", BSB "thunder", ESV "crashing", and WEB "noise" all follow this sense. YLT and the ancient versions read the homonym רֵעַ "friend" instead.

Used elsewhere in the period

Exod 32:17 ("the noise of the people as they shouted", בְּרֵעֹה); Mic 4:9 ("why do you cry aloud?", תָּרִיעִי רֵעַ). The Septuagint and Vulgate both understood "friend" here, which shows the ambiguity is very old.

Where it appears

Exodus · 1
  1. Exodus 32:17 בְּרֵע֑וֹ in shouting its

    When Joshua heard the sound of the people shouting, he said to Moses, “The sound of war is in the camp.”

Job · 1
  1. Job 36:33 רֵע֑וֹ roar his

    The thunder declares His presence; even the cattle regard the rising storm.

    Here: "His roar", the crash of thunder heard as God's voice. The word is rare (compare Exod 32:17; Mic 4:9). The same consonants spell the common word "his friend" (H7453). Ancient translators and the YLT took that route, but the storm setting of vv. 29–37:5 favours "roar".

Micah · 1
  1. Micah 4:9 רֵ֑עַ shouting

    Why do you now cry aloud? Is there no king among you? Has your counselor perished so that anguish grips you like a woman in labor?

    Here: A rare noun from the same root as the verb, so the Hebrew says "shout a shout." The doubling intensifies the noise and makes an audible sound-play: tārîʿî rēaʿ.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.