Hebrew word · H7938
שֶׂ֫כֶר
sekher
hire
Hire, wages, the pay given to a laborer, a soldier or a hired animal (Genesis 30:28–33; Deuteronomy 24:15 implied context). By extension, a recompense or reward, including God's (Genesis 15:1, 'your reward shall be very great').
Appears 2 times in 2 verses of the Hebrew Old Testament. ·
What it means
hire, wages
Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of Proverbs 11:18
- Range of meaning
Hire, wages, the pay given to a laborer, a soldier or a hired animal (Genesis 30:28–33; Deuteronomy 24:15 implied context). By extension, a recompense or reward, including God's (Genesis 15:1, 'your reward shall be very great').
- Against the English
Most versions say 'reward', which is fair but can sound like a prize or bonus. The Hebrew keeps the language of ordinary earnings: what the work actually pays.
- How it drifted
Modern 'reward' tends to mean a prize on top of normal pay, or in church settings a heavenly reward. The Hebrew word means wages first.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Used for laborers' wages in Genesis 30–31 (Jacob and Laban) and in Ecclesiastes 9:5. The Greek translation renders it 'misthos', the normal Greek word for wages.
Where it appears
Proverbs · 1
-
Proverbs 11:18 שֶׂ֣כֶר wage[s] of
The wicked man earns an empty wage, but he who sows righteousness reaps a true reward.
Here: Ordinary pay for work. It sounds almost exactly like 'shaqer' (falsehood) in the first line, which makes a deliberate pun.
Isaiah · 1
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Isaiah 19:10 שֶׂ֖כֶר wage[s]
The workers in cloth will be dejected, and all the hired workers will be sick at heart.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.