Hebrew word · H8088

שֵׁ֫מַע

shema'

report

Something heard: a report, the news, a rumour, a reputation or fame. It is almost always news about someone, especially about what they have done. It is not a speech made by them.

Appears 18 times in 17 verses of the Hebrew Old Testament. ·

What it means

report, a hearing

Also means: sho.ma (שֹׁ֫מַע "report" H8089)

Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of Habakkuk 3:2

Range of meaning

Something heard: a report, the news, a rumour, a reputation or fame. It is almost always news about someone, especially about what they have done. It is not a speech made by them.

Against the English

BSB and NASB have 'report', NIV and WEB 'fame', YLT 'report'. KJV has 'thy speech', and today that sounds like a sermon or words God spoke.

How it drifted

In 1611 English 'speech' could still mean common talk or report, a sense now obsolete. Modern readers hear 'a speech God gave.'

Used elsewhere in the period

Gen 29:13 (Laban hears 'the report of Jacob'); Num 14:15 and Deut 2:25 (nations who 'hear the report of you'); Josh 9:9 (the Gibeonites heard 'his fame and all that he did in Egypt'); 1 Kgs 10:1 (Sheba hears Solomon's fame). The Septuagint has akoē, 'what is heard.'

From the study of 1 Kings 10:1

Range of meaning

Report, news, rumour, reputation: literally "what is heard" (from shama', "to hear"). Used for the report of Jacob's sons (Genesis 29:13), the news of Israel's God reaching the nations (Numbers 14:15), and the "report" of the Servant (Isaiah 66:19).

Against the English

"Fame" (BSB, KJV, WEB, ESV, NASB) is a fair rendering. The Hebrew, though, stresses the hearing: the news reached her ears. The repetition "hearing the hearing" and the sound-play with shem, "name", are lost.

Used elsewhere in the period

Same root as the Shema ("Hear, O Israel", Deuteronomy 6:4). In this chapter the verb returns in 10:6–8: "the report I heard in my own land"; "your servants who hear your wisdom".

From the study of 2 Chronicles 9:1

Range of meaning

A report, news, rumour or reputation: what is heard about someone. It comes from shama', 'to hear'.

Against the English

'Fame' (BSB, KJV, WEB, YLT) is acceptable but suggests celebrity. The Hebrew stresses hearsay, a report not yet confirmed.

Used elsewhere in the period

Used for news that travels (Gen 29:13; Num 14:15, where the nations 'hear the report' of the LORD). The same structure appears in v. 6, where she contrasts the 'report' (davar) she heard with what her eyes saw.

Where it appears

Genesis · 1
  1. Genesis 29:13 שֵׁ֣מַע׀ [the] report of

    When Laban heard the news about his sister’s son Jacob, he ran out to meet him. He embraced him and kissed him and brought him to his home, where Jacob told him all that had happened.

Exodus · 1
  1. Exodus 23:1 שֵׁ֣מַע a report of

    “You shall not spread a false report. Do not join the wicked by being a malicious witness.

    Here: From the verb "to hear": something heard, a report or rumour about someone. In a court setting this is hearsay, an account passed from mouth to mouth.

Numbers · 1
  1. Numbers 14:15 שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ report your

    If You kill this people as one man, the nations who have heard of Your fame will say,

Deuteronomy · 1
  1. Deuteronomy 2:25 שִׁמְעֲךָ֔ report your

    This very day I will begin to put the dread and fear of you upon all the nations under heaven. They will hear the reports of you and tremble in anguish because of you.”

    Here: From the same root as 'hear', so the Hebrew says 'they will hear your hearing', meaning the news about you. This is the reputation of what Israel's God does for Israel.

1 Kings · 1
  1. 1 Kings 10:1 שֵׁ֥מַע [the] report of

    Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon concerning the name of the LORD, she came to test him with difficult questions.

    Here: A noun from the same root as "hearing": literally "she was hearing the hearing of Solomon". It means the news and reputation that travelled about him. It sounds very like shem, "name", two words later.

2 Chronicles · 1
  1. 2 Chronicles 9:1 שֵׁ֣מַע [the] report of

    Now when the queen of Sheba heard about the fame of Solomon, she came to test him with difficult questions. She arrived in Jerusalem with a very large caravan—with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. And she came to Solomon and spoke with him about all that was on her mind.

    Here: What people say about someone: news passed on by word of mouth. It is secondhand, which is why in v. 6 she says she did not believe 'their words' until she saw for herself.

Job · 2
  1. Job 28:22 שִׁמְעָֽהּ׃ report its

    Abaddon and Death say, ‘We have heard a rumor about it.’

  2. Job 42:5 לְשֵֽׁמַע־ to [the] hearing of

    My ears had heard of You, but now my eyes have seen You.

    Here: The preposition le- ("by, according to") plus the noun for what is heard: a report or reputation passed by word of mouth. It frames Job's earlier knowledge of God as received, secondhand knowledge.

Psalms · 2
  1. Psalm 18:44 לְשֵׁ֣מַֽע to [the] hearing of

    When they hear me, they obey me; foreigners cower before me.

    Here: "At the hearing of": the prefix le- marks the moment or the occasion. The word means the report or news that reaches someone. They react the moment word of the king arrives, before he shows up in person.

  2. Psalm 150:5 שָׁ֑מַע sound

    Praise Him with clashing cymbals; praise Him with resounding cymbals.

Isaiah · 3
  1. Isaiah 23:5 שֵׁ֖מַע כְּשֵׁ֥מַע a report, like [the] report of

    When the report reaches Egypt, they will writhe in agony over the news of Tyre.

  2. Isaiah 66:19 שִׁמְעִי֙ report my

    I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands far away who have not heard of My fame or seen My glory. So they will proclaim My glory among the nations.

    Here: 'My report': the news about me, what is said about God's deeds. Same root as 'hear', so literally 'they have not heard my hearing', a deliberate sound-echo.

Jeremiah · 2
  1. Jeremiah 37:5 שִׁמְעָ֔ם report their

    Pharaoh’s army had left Egypt, and when the Chaldeans who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report, they withdrew from Jerusalem.

  2. Jeremiah 50:43 שִׁמְעָ֖ם report their

    The king of Babylon has heard the report, and his hands hang limp. Anguish has gripped him, pain like that of a woman in labor.

Hosea · 1
  1. Hosea 7:12 כְּשֵׁ֖מַע according to a report

    As they go, I will spread My net over them; I will bring them down like birds of the air. I will chastise them when I hear them flocking together.

Nahum · 1
  1. Nahum 3:19 שִׁמְעֲךָ֗ <of> report your

    There is no healing for your injury; your wound is severe. All who hear the news of you applaud your downfall, for who has not experienced your constant cruelty?

Habakkuk · 1
  1. Habakkuk 3:2 שִׁמְעֲךָ֮ report your

    O LORD, I have heard the report of You; I stand in awe, O LORD, of Your deeds. Revive them in these years; make them known in these years. In Your wrath, remember mercy!

    Here: 'What is heard about you': the report or reputation of God, built up from what he has done. It comes from the same root as the verb before it.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.