Greek word · G1915
ἐπίβλημα
epiblēma
patch
"Something laid or thrown on": a covering, an addition, and specifically a patch. It comes from epiballō, "to throw or put on".
Appears 4 times in 3 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
ἐπί-βλημα, -τος, τό
[in LXX: Isaiah 3:22 * ;]
1. that which is thrown over, a cover.
2. a tapestry, hanging (Is, l.with).
3. that which is put on;
(a) embroidery;
(b) a patch: Matthew 9:16, Mark 2:21, Luke 5:36.†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of Matthew 9:16
- Range of meaning
"Something laid or thrown on": a covering, an addition, and specifically a patch. It comes from epiballō, "to throw or put on".
- Against the English
"Patch" is accurate. English cannot carry the echo between verb and noun (epiballei epiblēma, roughly "puts on a put-on"), which makes the line sound like a proverb.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Used for a patch in the Synoptic parallels (Mark 2:21; Luke 5:36). In wider Greek it covers coverings and additions of various kinds.
Similar words
Where it appears
Matthew · 1
-
Matthew 9:16 ἐπίβλημα a patch
No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. For the patch will pull away from the garment, and a worse tear will result.
Here: "Something put on", so a patch. It comes from the same root as the verb before it, which gives a ring something like "no one puts on a put-on". It is the ordinary word for a repair piece.
Mark · 1
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Mark 2:21 ἐπίβλημα a patch
No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. If he does, the new piece will pull away from the old, and a worse tear will result.
Luke · 2
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Luke 5:36 ἐπίβλημα ἐπίβλημα a piece, piece
He also told them a parable: “No one tears a piece of cloth from a new garment and sews it on an old one. If he does, he will tear the new garment as well, and the patch from the new will not match the old.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.