Greek word · G2140
εὐποιΐα
eupoiia
doing good
Doing good, beneficence, a kind deed. Built from eu ('well') + poieō ('do, make'). It means active, practical help, the kind of good a benefactor does for others, rather than a general quality of being nice.
Appears once in the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
εὐ-ποιία (Rec. -ιΐα), -ας, ἡ
1. beneficence, doing good: Hebrews 13:16.
2. a benefit (FlJ, Ant., ii, ll, 2, al.).†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of Hebrews 13:16
- Range of meaning
Doing good, beneficence, a kind deed. Built from eu ('well') + poieō ('do, make'). It means active, practical help, the kind of good a benefactor does for others, rather than a general quality of being nice.
- Against the English
'To do good' (BSB, KJV, NIV, ESV) is accurate. What it can lose is the concrete, outward-facing feel of the noun: help that is actually given, not just moral goodness in general.
- Used elsewhere in the period
It appears only here in the New Testament. BDAG lists it in Hellenistic writers (e.g. Epictetus, Lucian), in Josephus, and in honorary inscriptions that praised benefactors for their good deeds toward a city. The related verb eupoieō appears in the Greek Old Testament (e.g. Sirach 12:1–5, about whom to do good to).
Where it appears
Hebrews · 1
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Hebrews 13:16 εὐποιΐας the good
And do not neglect to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.
Here: Active kindness and practical help. The word appears only here in the New Testament. In wider Greek it often described what a benefactor did for others. Placed first in the sentence for emphasis.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.