Greek word · G3657
ὁμιλία
homilia
association
Being in company with others: association, companionship, social contact, and especially the conversation and give-and-take of time spent together. It can mean a gathering or crowd, and in later Greek, sexual relations or teaching (whence "homily," originally a familiar talk to a congregation).
Appears once in the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
όμιλία, -ας, ή
(όμιλος), [in LXX: Exodus 21:10 (עוֹנָה), al. ;]
company, association: 1 Corinthians 15:33.†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of 1 Corinthians 15:33
- Range of meaning
Being in company with others: association, companionship, social contact, and especially the conversation and give-and-take of time spent together. It can mean a gathering or crowd, and in later Greek, sexual relations or teaching (whence "homily," originally a familiar talk to a congregation). The related verb homileō means "to be with, to talk with" (Luke 24:14–15; Acts 20:11; 24:26).
- Against the English
KJV/YLT "communications" meant "social interaction, converse, fellowship" in 1611. Modern readers hear messages, media or speech. BSB/NIV/ESV/NASB "company" and WEB "companionships" capture the social side well but drop the part about talk. The Greek covers both: who you spend time with, and what you hear from them while you do.
- How it drifted
The English word "communication" narrowed from "sharing life, intercourse with others" to "transmitting information." The Latin Vulgate's colloquia ("conversations") also pushed the English tradition toward speech.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Classical and Hellenistic Greek use it of company and conversation (Xenophon, Plato). It appears in the Septuagint at Proverbs 7:21 (the seductive woman's persuasive talk) and in Wisdom of Solomon 8:18 ("companionship" with Wisdom). Here it comes from a comic line by Menander (Thais, frag. 187 Kassel–Austin), where it means the people you socialise with.
Where it appears
1 Corinthians · 1
-
1 Corinthians 15:33 ὁμιλίαι companionships
Do not be deceived: “Bad company corrupts good character.”
Here: The company you keep: being together, mixing socially, and the talk that goes with it. The plural points to repeated or many associations. The English word "homily" comes from it.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.