παιδεύω

Luke 23:16 παιδεύσας Having chastised

Therefore I will punish Him and release Him.”

Luke 23:22 παιδεύσας Having chastised

A third time he said to them, “What evil has this man done? I have found in Him no offense worthy of death. So after I punish Him, I will release Him.”

Acts 7:22 ἐπαιδεύθη was instructed

So Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

Here: Aorist passive: 'he was given a formal education.' The training was done to him by others, at the Egyptian court. It is the word for a child's full upbringing and schooling (paideia). It does not mean punishment here.

Acts 22:3 πεπαιδευμένος instructed

“I am a Jew, born in Tarsus of Cilicia, but raised in this city. I was educated at the feet of Gamaliel in strict conformity to the law of our fathers. I was just as zealous for God as any of you are today.

Here: Perfect participle: 'having been thoroughly schooled'. The third step after born and raised. It means formation and discipline of character, not just the passing on of information.

1 Corinthians 11:32 παιδευόμεθα, we are disciplined,

But when we are judged by the Lord, we are being disciplined so that we will not be condemned with the world.

Here: "We are being child-trained." It is the word for how a father raises and corrects his own children, punishment included. Paul says the Lord's judging of believers belongs to this category of family correction.

2 Corinthians 6:9 παιδευόμενοι being disciplined

unknown, yet well-known; dying, and yet we live on; punished, yet not killed;

Here: 'Being disciplined / chastised.' The word comes from raising a child (pais). It covers correction, training and physical beating, and it can also mean a judicial flogging. Paul's floggings (11:24–25) are probably in view, read in the light of Psalm 118:18, where God 'disciplines' his servant without handing him over to death.

1 Timothy 1:20 παιδευθῶσιν they may be disciplined

Among them are Hymenaeus and Alexander, whom I have handed over to Satan to be taught not to blaspheme.

Here: A passive verb: 'that they may be disciplined.' The word comes from raising a child (pais). Here it means the hard correction a father or teacher uses, not classroom teaching. The passive leaves the real agent unnamed, most naturally God, who uses even Satan's harsh realm as a schoolroom.

2 Timothy 2:25 παιδεύοντα disciplining

He must gently reprove those who oppose him, in the hope that God may grant them repentance leading to a knowledge of the truth.

Here: It means training someone the way a child is raised: teaching and correcting together. The form is accusative, which ties it back to 'the Lord's servant' in v. 24. That keeps it under the 'must' of v. 24: the servant must be someone who corrects in this way.

Titus 2:12 παιδεύουσα instructing

It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age,

Here: The subject is 'the grace of God' from verse 11 (the participle is feminine to match 'grace'). Grace is pictured as a tutor raising a child: an ongoing upbringing that includes instruction, correction and discipline, not simply passing on information.

Hebrews 12:6 παιδεύει, disciplines,

For the Lord disciplines the one He loves, and He chastises every son He receives.”

Here: To do what a father does in raising a son: teach, train, correct and, when needed, punish, all aimed at his growing up. Present tense: something he keeps doing.

Hebrews 12:7 παιδεύει disciplines

Endure suffering as discipline; God is treating you as sons. For what son is not disciplined by his father?

Here: The verb matching paideia. In a Greek, Roman or Jewish household it meant teaching, training and, when needed, physical correction. Verse 6 has already mentioned "scourging."

Hebrews 12:10 ἐπαίδευον, they were disciplining [us],

Our fathers disciplined us for a short time as they thought best, but God disciplines us for our good, so that we may share in His holiness.

Here: "They used to train/discipline [us]". The tense describes something that went on repeatedly over the years of growing up. The word covers the whole of child-rearing, correction included.

Revelation 3:19 παιδεύω. discipline.

Those I love I rebuke and discipline. Therefore be earnest and repent.

Here: Literally 'to treat as a child (pais)', that is, to raise and educate, correction included. The picture is a parent forming a child, not a judge handing down a sentence.