Greek word · G4365
προσπορεύομαι
prosporeuomai
to approach
To come toward or approach someone. In the Septuagint it is also used for drawing near to a superior or to God.
Appears once in the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
προσ-πορεύομαι
[in LXX for קָרַב, נָגַשׁ, etc. ;]
to come near, approach: with dative of person(s), Mark 10:35.†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
- Range of meaning
To come toward or approach someone. In the Septuagint it is also used for drawing near to a superior or to God.
- Against the English
'Came to' / 'came near to' / 'come up'. All are adequate. The present tense of the Greek ('up come James and John') is usually turned into past tense.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Found only here in the New Testament. It is reasonably common in the Septuagint (e.g. Exodus 24:14; Leviticus 21:21 of approaching the altar).
Where it appears
Mark · 1
-
Mark 10:35 προσπορεύονται come up
Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to Jesus and declared, “Teacher, we want You to do for us whatever we ask.”
Here: Present tense used for a past event, which makes the scene vivid ('and up come James and John'). This verb appears only here in the New Testament. Its form suggests a deliberate approach, as if the two had drawn Jesus aside from the group.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.