Greek word · G6017
διαχλευάζω
diachleuazō
to deride
To jeer at, scoff at, ridicule openly. It is a strengthened form of chleuazō (traditional Strong's G5512), "to mock, make a joke of". The prefix dia- adds intensity and thoroughness.
Appears once in the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
- Range of meaning
To jeer at, scoff at, ridicule openly. It is a strengthened form of chleuazō (traditional Strong's G5512), "to mock, make a joke of". The prefix dia- adds intensity and thoroughness.
- Against the English
"Mocked" or "mocking" (KJV, BSB, WEB, YLT) is accurate. It may be slightly too mild for the contemptuous tone of the compound.
- Used elsewhere in the period
The compound appears in classical and later Greek prose, including Demosthenes and Polybius, for open derision. Luke uses the simple verb in Acts 17:32, where some Athenians "scoffed" when Paul spoke of resurrection.
Where it appears
Acts · 1
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Acts 2:13 διαχλευάζοντες mocking
But others mocked them and said, “They are drunk on new wine!”
Here: Present participle: "jeering" while they spoke. The prefix dia- strengthens the simple verb chleuazō ("to scoff"), so the sense is open, contemptuous ridicule rather than a mild joke. The mockers are not giving a sincere diagnosis. They are waving the event away.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.