Hebrew word · H8525

תֶּ֫לֶם

talmei

furrow

Furrow, the trench or ridge cut by a plough. It is a rare word, found in Job 31:38; 39:10; Psalm 65:10; Hosea 10:4; 12:11.

Appears 5 times in 5 verses of the Hebrew Old Testament. ·

What it means

furrow

Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of Job 31:38

Range of meaning

Furrow, the trench or ridge cut by a plough. It is a rare word, found in Job 31:38; 39:10; Psalm 65:10; Hosea 10:4; 12:11.

Against the English

'Furrows' is exact.

Used elsewhere in the period

Psalm 65:10 has God watering the furrows in blessing. Hosea 10:4 has judgment springing up 'like poisonous weeds in the furrows of the field', a close parallel to Job's self-curse in verse 40.

Where it appears

Job · 2
  1. Job 31:38 תְּלָמֶ֥יהָ furrows its

    if my land cries out against me and its furrows weep together,

    Here: 'Its furrows,' the ridges and trenches a plough leaves. This rare, concrete farming word pictures the field's ploughed rows as so many faces in mourning.

  2. Job 39:10 בְּתֶ֣לֶם in a furrow

    Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he plow the valleys behind you?

Psalms · 1
  1. Psalm 65:10 תְּלָמֶ֣יהָ furrows its

    You soak its furrows and level its ridges; You soften it with showers and bless its growth.

Hosea · 2
  1. Hosea 10:4 תַּלְמֵ֥י [the] furrows of

    They speak mere words; with false oaths they make covenants. So judgment springs up like poisonous weeds in the furrows of a field.

    Here: The ridges or furrows cut by the plough, where seed was meant to grow. The weed is growing exactly where the crop should be.

  2. Hosea 12:11 תַּלְמֵ֥י [the] furrows of

    Is there iniquity in Gilead? They will surely come to nothing. Do they sacrifice bulls in Gilgal? Indeed, their altars will be heaps of stones in the furrows of the field.

    Here: 'Furrows of', the plowed ridges of farmland (Ps 65:10; Job 31:38). It sets the sacred altars among the most ordinary farm rubbish.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.