Greek word · G1216
Δημήτριος
dēmētrios
Demetrius
A personal name derived from Demeter, the Greek goddess of grain and harvest. It was very common across the Greek-speaking world, including among slaves, freedmen and citizens.
Appears 3 times in 3 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
Δημήτριος, -ου, ὁ
Demetrius;
1. a silversmith, Acts 19:24 38.
2. A Christian disciple, 3 John 1:12.†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
- Range of meaning
A personal name derived from Demeter, the Greek goddess of grain and harvest. It was very common across the Greek-speaking world, including among slaves, freedmen and citizens.
- Against the English
English versions simply carry the name over. There is no translation issue.
- Used elsewhere in the period
In the New Testament the only other Demetrius is the silversmith at Ephesus who stirred up a riot against Paul (Acts 19:24, 38). The name is found in thousands of Greek inscriptions and papyri. A later church document, the fourth-century Apostolic Constitutions (7.46), says the apostle John appointed a Demetrius as bishop of Philadelphia, but that tradition comes too late to be relied on.
Where it appears
Acts · 2
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Acts 19:24 Δημήτριος Demetrius
It began with a silversmith named Demetrius who made silver shrines of Artemis, bringing much business to the craftsmen.
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Acts 19:38 Δημήτριος Demetrius
So if Demetrius and his fellow craftsmen have a complaint against anyone, the courts are open and proconsuls are available. Let them bring charges against one another there.
Here: The silversmith who made silver shrines of Artemis and stirred up the riot (19:24–27). The name is a common Greek one, derived from the goddess Demeter.
3 John · 1
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3 John 1:12 Δημητρίῳ To Demetrius
Demetrius has received a good testimony from everyone, and from the truth itself. We also testify for him, and you know that our testimony is true.
Here: A common Greek name, meaning 'belonging to Demeter' (the grain goddess). The Greek puts it in the 'to/for' form and first in the sentence, so Demetrius is the person the testimony is given to and the person the sentence is about.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.