θυμός

Luke 4:28 θυμοῦ with anger

On hearing this, all the people in the synagogue were enraged.

Acts 19:28 θυμοῦ of rage

When the men heard this, they were enraged and began shouting, “Great is Artemis of the Ephesians!”

Romans 2:8 θυμός, anger

But for those who are self-seeking and who reject the truth and follow wickedness, there will be wrath and anger.

Here: Burning, intense anger. Paired with ὀργή it repeats a stock Old Testament phrase for God's anger, and the pairing makes it stronger: anger in full force.

2 Corinthians 12:20 θυμοί, anger,

For I am afraid that when I come, I may not find you as I wish, and you may not find me as you wish. I fear that there may be quarreling, jealousy, rage, rivalry, slander, gossip, arrogance, and disorder.

Here: Plural: flare-ups of temper, hot outbursts, rather than settled anger.

Galatians 5:20 θυμοί, outbursts of anger,

idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions,

Here: Plural: flare-ups of temper, anger that boils over. The plural points to repeated outbursts rather than a settled attitude.

Ephesians 4:31 θυμὸς rage

Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice.

Here: Anger that boils over: the hot flare-up of temper, losing your head in the moment.

Colossians 3:8 θυμόν, rage,

But now you must put aside all such things as these: anger, rage, malice, slander, and filthy language from your lips.

Here: Anger that boils over: a flare-up of temper, an outburst. Paired with orgē, the two words cover both the slow-burning grudge and the sudden explosion.

Hebrews 11:27 θυμὸν anger

By faith Moses left Egypt, not fearing the king’s anger; he persevered because he saw Him who is invisible.

Here: A boiling, passionate outburst of rage, not a calm judicial displeasure. It is the volatile anger of an absolute ruler who could kill on a whim.

Revelation 12:12 θυμὸν fury

Therefore rejoice, O heavens, and you who dwell in them! But woe to the earth and the sea; with great fury the devil has come down to you, knowing he has only a short time.”

Here: Hot, boiling anger, a violent outburst rather than a judge's measured verdict.

Revelation 14:8 θυμοῦ of wrath

Then a second angel followed, saying, “Fallen, fallen is Babylon the great, who has made all the nations drink the wine of the passion of her immorality.”

Here: Heated passion. The wine inflames and maddens. The same word becomes 'the wine of God's wrath' two verses later (14:10), so her wine of passion turns into God's wine of anger.

Revelation 14:10 θυμοῦ anger

he too will drink the wine of God’s anger, poured undiluted into the cup of His wrath. And he will be tormented in fire and sulfur in the presence of the holy angels and of the Lamb.

Here: Hot, rising anger. It is the same word used in verse 8 for the 'passion' of Babylon's immorality, so Babylon's intoxicating wine is answered by God's wine of fury.

Revelation 14:19 θυμοῦ wrath

So the angel swung his sickle over the earth and gathered the grapes of the earth, and he threw them into the great winepress of God’s wrath.

Here: God's burning anger. The press is defined by it: what happens in this vat is God's fury at work. It picks up the 'wine of the fury of God' in 14:10.

Revelation 15:1 θυμὸς wrath

Then I saw another great and marvelous sign in heaven: seven angels with the seven final plagues, with which the wrath of God is completed.

Here: Hot, intense anger. In Revelation it is tied to the image of wine poured out (14:8, 10; 16:19), and it is aimed at the powers that have crushed God's people and corrupted the earth.

Revelation 15:7 θυμοῦ wrath

Then one of the four living creatures gave the seven angels seven golden bowls full of the wrath of God, who lives forever and ever.

Here: Intense, burning anger. Here it is God's settled opposition to evil, breaking out into action. Revelation connects this word with wine to be drunk (14:8, 10; 16:19), so the bowls' contents are pictured as a liquid poured out.

Revelation 16:1 θυμοῦ wrath

Then I heard a loud voice from the temple saying to the seven angels, “Go, pour out on the earth the seven bowls of God’s wrath.”

Here: Hot, intense anger. Elsewhere in Revelation it is pictured as wine in a cup (14:10; 16:19). It names what fills the bowls.

Revelation 16:19 θυμοῦ fury

The great city was split into three parts, and the cities of the nations collapsed. And God remembered Babylon the great and gave her the cup of the wine of the fury of His wrath.

Here: The heat or intensity of anger. The same word in 14:8 and 18:3 means the heat of Babylon's 'passion' (her immorality), so her own heat is answered by God's.

Revelation 18:3 θυμοῦ wrath

All the nations have drunk the wine of the passion of her immorality. The kings of the earth were immoral with her, and the merchants of the earth have grown wealthy from the extravagance of her luxury.”

Here: A hot, surging emotion. It is the intoxicating heat of Babylon's lure, and it also echoes 'the wine of God's wrath' (14:10; 16:19). The wine that seduces the nations is the same wine that brings judgment on them.

Revelation 19:15 θυμοῦ fury

And from His mouth proceeds a sharp sword with which to strike down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter. He treads the winepress of the fury of the wrath of God the Almighty.

Here: Hot, surging anger. The same word was also used for the intoxicating 'heat' of strong wine, which may be part of the wordplay with 'wine'.