Greek word · G4838

συμπαραλαμβάνω

symparalambanō

to take along with

To take someone along with you as a companion or helper on a journey or task. It is built from σύν ('with'), παρά ('alongside') and λαμβάνω ('take').

Appears 4 times in 4 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·

What it means

συν-παρα-λαμβάνω

(Rec. συμπ-), [in LXX: Genesis 19:17 (סָפָה ni.), Job 1:4 (שָׁלַח ni), 3Ma.1:1 * ;]

to take along with: as a companion, with accusative, Acts 12:25 15:37-38 (on the tenses, see M, Pr., 130), Galatians 2:1.†

(AS)

From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of Acts 15:37

Range of meaning

To take someone along with you as a companion or helper on a journey or task. It is built from σύν ('with'), παρά ('alongside') and λαμβάνω ('take').

Against the English

BSB's 'to take John' drops the 'along with [us]' that the verb itself carries. WEB, ESV and NASB keep it with 'with them' or 'along with them'.

Used elsewhere in the period

It occurs only four times in the New Testament: Acts 12:25 (Barnabas and Saul 'took with them' John Mark), Acts 15:37, Acts 15:38, and Galatians 2:1 (Paul 'taking Titus along'). In ordinary Greek it is used of bringing companions or assistants on a trip.

From the study of Acts 15:38

Range of meaning

To take along with oneself as a companion or assistant. Used only four times in the New Testament: Acts 12:25; 15:37; 15:38; Gal 2:1. Each time the subject is Paul or Barnabas taking someone (Mark or Titus) along on a journey.

Against the English

English 'take him' or 'take him with them' cannot show the change of tense between v. 37 and v. 38.

Used elsewhere in the period

Acts 12:25 is the same verb for the moment Barnabas and Saul first took Mark along from Jerusalem. Gal 2:1 uses it for Paul taking Titus to Jerusalem. In the papyri it is used for taking someone along as an associate.

Where it appears

Acts · 3
  1. Acts 12:25 συμπαραλαβόντες having taken with [them]

    When Barnabas and Saul had fulfilled their mission to Jerusalem, they returned, bringing with them John, also called Mark.

  2. Acts 15:37 συμπαραλαβεῖν to take along

    Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark.

    Here: 'To take along with [us]', that is, to make him a travelling member of the team. It is the same verb Luke used in 12:25 when Barnabas and Saul first brought John Mark from Jerusalem. Barnabas wants to do again what they did before.

  3. Acts 15:38 συμπαραλαμβάνειν to take along

    But Paul thought it best not to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work.

    Here: 'To take along as a companion.' This is the same verb Barnabas uses in v. 37, but here in the present tense where v. 37 has the aorist (the tense for a single act). The present may suggest 'to keep having him with us' for the whole journey.

Galatians · 1
  1. Galatians 2:1 συμπαραλαβὼν having taken with [me]

    Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, accompanied by Barnabas. I took Titus along also.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.