Greek word · G4838
συμπαραλαμβάνω
symparalambanō
to take along with
To take someone along with you as a companion or helper on a journey or task. It is built from σύν ('with'), παρά ('alongside') and λαμβάνω ('take').
Appears 4 times in 4 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
συν-παρα-λαμβάνω
(Rec. συμπ-), [in LXX: Genesis 19:17 (סָפָה ni.), Job 1:4 (שָׁלַח ni), 3Ma.1:1 * ;]
to take along with: as a companion, with accusative, Acts 12:25 15:37-38 (on the tenses, see M, Pr., 130), Galatians 2:1.†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
- Range of meaning
To take someone along with you as a companion or helper on a journey or task. It is built from σύν ('with'), παρά ('alongside') and λαμβάνω ('take').
- Against the English
BSB's 'to take John' drops the 'along with [us]' that the verb itself carries. WEB, ESV and NASB keep it with 'with them' or 'along with them'.
- Used elsewhere in the period
It occurs only four times in the New Testament: Acts 12:25 (Barnabas and Saul 'took with them' John Mark), Acts 15:37, Acts 15:38, and Galatians 2:1 (Paul 'taking Titus along'). In ordinary Greek it is used of bringing companions or assistants on a trip.
- Range of meaning
To take along with oneself as a companion or assistant. Used only four times in the New Testament: Acts 12:25; 15:37; 15:38; Gal 2:1. Each time the subject is Paul or Barnabas taking someone (Mark or Titus) along on a journey.
- Against the English
English 'take him' or 'take him with them' cannot show the change of tense between v. 37 and v. 38.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Acts 12:25 is the same verb for the moment Barnabas and Saul first took Mark along from Jerusalem. Gal 2:1 uses it for Paul taking Titus to Jerusalem. In the papyri it is used for taking someone along as an associate.
Where it appears
Acts · 3
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Acts 12:25 συμπαραλαβόντες having taken with [them]
When Barnabas and Saul had fulfilled their mission to Jerusalem, they returned, bringing with them John, also called Mark.
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Acts 15:37 συμπαραλαβεῖν to take along
Barnabas wanted to take John, also called Mark.
Here: 'To take along with [us]', that is, to make him a travelling member of the team. It is the same verb Luke used in 12:25 when Barnabas and Saul first brought John Mark from Jerusalem. Barnabas wants to do again what they did before.
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Acts 15:38 συμπαραλαμβάνειν to take along
But Paul thought it best not to take him, because he had deserted them in Pamphylia and had not accompanied them in the work.
Here: 'To take along as a companion.' This is the same verb Barnabas uses in v. 37, but here in the present tense where v. 37 has the aorist (the tense for a single act). The present may suggest 'to keep having him with us' for the whole journey.
Galatians · 1
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Galatians 2:1 συμπαραλαβὼν having taken with [me]
Fourteen years later I went up again to Jerusalem, accompanied by Barnabas. I took Titus along also.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.