Greek word · G3333

μετακαλέω

metakaleō

to summon

In the middle voice: to call someone to oneself, send for, summon. In the New Testament it appears only in Acts (7:14; 10:32; 20:17; 24:25).

Appears 4 times in 4 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·

What it means

μετα-καλέω, -ῶ

[in LXX: Hosea 11:1-2 (קָרָא), I Est.1:50 * ;]

to call from one place to another. Mid., to send for: with accusative, Acts 7:14 10:32 20:17 24:25.†

(AS)

From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of Acts 20:17

Range of meaning

In the middle voice: to call someone to oneself, send for, summon. In the New Testament it appears only in Acts (7:14; 10:32; 20:17; 24:25).

Against the English

KJV "called" is weaker than the Greek. "Sent for" (BSB, NIV) and "called to him" / "called to himself" (NASB, WEB) keep the sense of bringing the people to where the speaker is.

Used elsewhere in the period

Joseph "sent for" Jacob and his family to come to Egypt (Acts 7:14). Cornelius is told to "send for" Peter at Joppa (10:32). Felix says he will "summon" Paul again when he finds the time (24:25). In each case the person summoned travels to the one who called.

From the study of Acts 10:32

Range of meaning

In the New Testament it appears only in the middle voice: 'to call someone to oneself, summon, send for, invite over'. Classical Greek also uses it for 'calling back' or 'calling away'.

Against the English

KJV says 'call hither', WEB 'summon', YLT 'call for'. The BSB merges it with the first verb ('send … for'), which is natural English but drops the second command. Some versions soften it to 'ask for' or 'invite'.

Used elsewhere in the period

Luke is the only New Testament writer who uses it, always for a person being brought to the one calling: Joseph sends for Jacob (Acts 7:14), Paul sends for the Ephesian elders (20:17), Felix sends for Paul (24:25). The same pattern of usage is common in the papyri.

Where it appears

Acts · 4
  1. Acts 7:14 μετεκαλέσατο he called for

    Then Joseph sent for his father Jacob and all his relatives, seventy-five in all.

  2. Acts 10:32 μετακάλεσαι do yourself call for

    Therefore send to Joppa for Simon, who is called Peter. He is a guest in the home of Simon the tanner, by the sea.’

    Here: Aorist middle imperative: 'call him over to yourself'. The middle form makes Cornelius the one who benefits. Peter is to be brought to *him*, into a Gentile house.

  3. Acts 20:17 μετεκαλέσατο he called for

    From Miletus, Paul sent to Ephesus for the elders of the church.

    Here: "He summoned them to himself." The middle form (the subject acts for himself) means calling someone to come where you are. It is a formal summons that the elders have to travel to answer, not just an invitation.

  4. Acts 24:25 μετακαλέσομαί I will call for

    As Paul expounded on righteousness, self-control, and the coming judgment, Felix became frightened and said, “You may go for now. When I find the time, I will call for you.”

    Here: Future middle: "I will summon (you to me)." The language is official. Verse 26 shows he really did send for Paul again, and often.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.