Greek word · G3177
μεθερμηνεύω
methermēneuō
to mean
Appears 8 times in 8 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·
What it means
μεθερμηνεύω
[in LXX: Sirach prologue 23 * ;]
to translate, interpret: Matthew 1:23, Mark 5:41 15:22, 34, John 1:38, 42, Acts 4:36 13:8 (cf. ἑρμηνεύω).†
(AS)
From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
Where it appears
Matthew · 1
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Matthew 1:23 μεθερμηνευόμενον· being translated;
“Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel” (which means, “God with us”).
Here: “When translated.” Matthew steps out of the quotation to give the Hebrew name's meaning for Greek-speaking readers. He wants them to hear the sentence inside the name.
Mark · 3
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Mark 5:41 μεθερμηνευόμενον, being translated,
Taking her by the hand, Jesus said, “Talitha koum!” which means, “Little girl, I say to you, get up!”
Here: 'When translated'. Mark uses the same formula at 15:22 (Golgotha) and 15:34 (Eloi, Eloi). It shows his readers did not know Aramaic and that he kept the original sound on purpose.
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Mark 15:22 μεθερμηνευόμενον, being translated,
They brought Jesus to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull.
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Mark 15:34 μεθερμηνευόμενον· being translated;
At the ninth hour, Jesus cried out in a loud voice, “Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachthani?” which means, “My God, My God, why have You forsaken Me?”
Here: 'When translated'. Mark writes for Greek speakers who do not know Aramaic. He does the same in 5:41 and 15:22.
John · 2
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John 1:38 μεθερμηνευόμενον meaning
Jesus turned and saw them following. “What do you want?” He asked. They said to Him, “Rabbi” (which means Teacher), “where are You staying?”
Here: 'When translated'. John stops to explain a Semitic word for Greek-speaking readers, as he does again with 'Messiah' (1:41) and 'Cephas' (1:42).
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John 1:41 μεθερμηνευόμενον being translated
He first found his brother Simon and told him, “We have found the Messiah” (which is translated as Christ).
Here: 'When translated'. John regularly stops to translate Hebrew and Aramaic words for Greek-speaking readers (Rabbi in 1:38, Cephas in 1:42, Siloam in 9:7).
Acts · 2
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Acts 4:36 μεθερμηνευόμενον being translated
Joseph, a Levite from Cyprus, whom the apostles called Barnabas (meaning Son of Encouragement),
Here: 'When translated'. The standard New Testament formula for glossing a Semitic word (e.g. Matt 1:23 'Immanuel… translated, God with us'; Acts 13:8). Luke is explaining an Aramaic name to Greek readers.
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Acts 13:8 μεθερμηνεύεται means
But Elymas the sorcerer (for that is what his name means) opposed them and tried to turn the proconsul from the faith.
Here: "Is translated." It is Luke's standard formula for carrying a foreign word over into Greek (compare Acts 4:36 on Barnabas). It suggests Elymas is a non-Greek word.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.