Hebrew word · H4353
מָכִיר
makhir
Machir
Personal name, probably 'sold' or 'bought one' (from makhar, 'sell'). It is also the name of Manasseh's son, the ancestor of the clans that settled Gilead (Num 32:39–40). This Machir, son of Ammiel, is a different man.
Appears 22 times in 20 verses of the Hebrew Old Testament. ·
What it means
A man of the tribe of Manasseh living at the time of Egypt and Wilderness, first mentioned at Gen.50.23;
son of: Manasseh (H4519) and Aramitess (H0761);
brother of: Asriel (H0844H); married to Maacah (H4601M);
father of: Gilead (H1568H), daughter_of_Machir (H4353I), Peresh (H6570), Sheresh (H8329) and Hammolecheth (H4447); also called in NIV: Makir
Also named: ma.khi.ri (מָכִירִי "Machirite" H4354)
§ Machir = "sold"
1) eldest son of Manasseh by an Aramite or Syrian concubine and progenitor of a large family
2) son of Ammiel, a powerful chief of one of the Transjordanic tribes who rendered essential services to Saul and to David
Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
From the study of 2 Samuel 17:27
- Range of meaning
Personal name, probably 'sold' or 'bought one' (from makhar, 'sell'). It is also the name of Manasseh's son, the ancestor of the clans that settled Gilead (Num 32:39–40). This Machir, son of Ammiel, is a different man.
- Against the English
English readers may not notice that this is the same Machir who sheltered Mephibosheth, Saul's grandson (9:4–5).
- Used elsewhere in the period
2 Sam 9:4–5 ('in the house of Machir son of Ammiel, in Lo-debar'); 17:27.
From the study of 2 Samuel 9:4
- Range of meaning
A personal name with a father's name. Machir is an old Gileadite clan name (Machir son of Manasseh, Genesis 50:23; Numbers 32:39-40; Judges 5:14). This Machir is a different, later person.
- Against the English
Some versions spell it 'Makir' (NIV) and others 'Machir' (KJV, ESV, BSB). Only the spelling differs.
- Used elsewhere in the period
2 Samuel 17:27-29: when David flees Absalom, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, with Shobi of Rabbah and Barzillai of Gilead, brings beds, basins, pottery, wheat, barley, flour, grain, beans, lentils, honey, curds, sheep and cheese for David's whole company.
From the study of Genesis 50:23
- Range of meaning
A personal name, perhaps from the root 'to sell' ('sold one'?). The etymology is uncertain. It names Manasseh's son, and later the clan descended from him.
- Against the English
KJV, BSB and most others spell it 'Machir'. NIV and NLT spell it 'Makir'. Same person.
- Used elsewhere in the period
Num 26:29 (Machir, father of Gilead). Num 32:39–40 and Deut 3:15 (Machir receives Gilead). Josh 17:1 (Machir called Manasseh's firstborn, 'a man of war'). Judg 5:14 (in the Song of Deborah, Machir is listed among the tribes alongside Ephraim, where Manasseh might be expected).
Where it appears
Genesis · 1
-
Genesis 50:23 מָכִיר֙ Makir
He saw Ephraim’s sons to the third generation, and indeed the sons of Machir son of Manasseh were brought up on Joseph’s knees.
Here: Manasseh's son and the father of Gilead (Num 26:29). Machir later became the name of a major clan of Manasseh, which settled in Gilead east of the Jordan.
Numbers · 6
-
Numbers 26:29 לְמָכִיר֙ וּמָכִ֖יר of Makir, and Makir
These were the descendants of Manasseh: The Machirite clan from Machir, the father of Gilead, and the Gileadite clan from Gilead.
-
Numbers 27:1 מָכִ֣יר Makir
Now the daughters of Zelophehad son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. These were the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. They approached
-
Numbers 32:39 מָכִ֧יר Makir
The descendants of Machir son of Manasseh went to Gilead, captured it, and drove out the Amorites who were there.
-
Numbers 32:40 לְמָכִ֖יר to Makir
So Moses gave Gilead to the clan of Machir son of Manasseh, and they settled there.
-
Numbers 36:1 מָכִ֣יר Makir
Now the family heads of the clan of Gilead son of Machir son of Manasseh, one of the clans of Joseph, approached Moses and the leaders who were the heads of the Israelite families and addressed them,
Deuteronomy · 1
-
Deuteronomy 3:15 וּלְמָכִ֖יר and to Makir
To Machir I gave Gilead,
Joshua · 4
-
Joshua 13:31 מָכִיר֙ מָכִ֖יר Makir
half of Gilead; and Ashtaroth and Edrei, the royal cities of Og in Bashan. All this was for the clans of the descendants of Machir son of Manasseh, that is, half of the descendants of Machir.
Here: Manasseh's firstborn and the ancestor of the clans of Manasseh. In Numbers 32:39–40 his descendants conquer Gilead.
-
Joshua 17:1 לְמָכִיר֩ to Makir
Now this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph’s firstborn son, namely for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh and father of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because Machir was a man of war.
Here: The same 'to/for' as before ('for the tribe…'), now naming Machir. Whether this begins a new statement about Machir's earlier land east of the Jordan, or spells out who in Manasseh received the lot, is debated (see debates). The name may come from the root 'to sell', but its meaning is uncertain.
-
Joshua 17:3 מָכִ֣יר Makir
But Zelophehad son of Hepher (the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh) had no sons but only daughters. These are the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah.
Here: Manasseh's firstborn (Josh 17:1), the leading line of the tribe, whose descendants held Gilead and Bashan.
Judges · 1
-
Judges 5:14 מָכִ֗יר Makir
Some came from Ephraim, with their roots in Amalek; Benjamin came with your people after you. The commanders came down from Machir, the bearers of the marshal’s staff from Zebulun.
2 Samuel · 3
-
2 Samuel 9:4 מָכִ֥יר Makir
“Where is he?” replied the king. And Ziba said, “Indeed, he is in Lo-debar at the house of Machir son of Ammiel.”
Here: A leading man east of the Jordan. In 17:27-29 he helps supply David's whole company at Mahanaim, so he was wealthy and influential. The name was an old clan name in Gilead (Numbers 32:39-40).
-
2 Samuel 9:5 מָכִ֥יר Makir
So King David had him brought from the house of Machir son of Ammiel in Lo-debar.
Here: Mephibosheth's protector and host. 2 Samuel 17:27–29 shows him to be a wealthy man of Gilead, able to supply David's whole company with beds, bowls and food.
-
2 Samuel 17:27 וּמָכִ֤יר and Makir
When David came to Mahanaim, he was met by Shobi son of Nahash from Rabbah of the Ammonites, Machir son of Ammiel from Lo-debar, and Barzillai the Gileadite from Rogelim.
Here: The second supporter: the man who had sheltered Saul's grandson Mephibosheth in his house (9:4–5), so a man once tied to Saul's family.
1 Chronicles · 6
-
1 Chronicles 2:21 מָכִיר֙ Makir
Later, Hezron slept with the daughter of Machir the father of Gilead. He had married her when he was sixty years old, and she bore to him Segub.
-
1 Chronicles 2:23 מָכִ֥יר Makir
But Geshur and Aram captured Havvoth-jair, along with Kenath and its sixty surrounding villages. All these were descendants of Machir the father of Gilead.
-
1 Chronicles 7:14 מָכִ֖יר Makir
The descendants of Manasseh: Asriel through his Aramean concubine. She also gave birth to Machir the father of Gilead.
-
1 Chronicles 7:15 וּמָכִ֞יר and Makir
Machir took a wife from among the Huppites and Shuppites. The name of his sister was Maacah. Another descendant was named Zelophehad, who had only daughters.
-
1 Chronicles 7:16 מָכִיר֙ Makir
Machir’s wife Maacah gave birth to a son, and she named him Peresh. His brother was named Sheresh, and his sons were Ulam and Rekem.
-
1 Chronicles 7:17 מָכִ֖יר Makir
The son of Ulam: Bedan. These were the sons of Gilead son of Machir, the son of Manasseh.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.