Greek word · G1689

ἐμβλέπω

emblepō

to look into/upon

To look at something closely, fix one's eyes on it, look attentively. It is stronger than the plain verb blepō ('see, look'). It can suggest insight or judgment that comes from looking.

Appears 12 times in 12 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·

What it means

ἐμ-βλέπω

[in LXX for רָאָה, 1 Kings 8:8, al.), פָּנָה (Job 6:28 A, al.); metaphorically, Isaiah 51:1 (נָבַט hi.), Sirach 2:10, etc. ;]

to look at: with accusative of thing(s), Mark 8:25; with dative of person(s) (part., before λέγει, εἶπεν, cf. Xen., Cyr., i, 3, 2), Matthew 19:26, Mark 10:21, 27 14:67, Luke 20:17 22:61 (ἐνέβλεψεν), John 1:36, 43; absol., to look, Acts 22:11; metaphorically, to consider: Matthew 6:26.†

(AS)

From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of John 1:42

Range of meaning

To look at something closely, fix one's eyes on it, look attentively. It is stronger than the plain verb blepō ('see, look'). It can suggest insight or judgment that comes from looking.

Against the English

BSB/WEB 'looked at him' is accurate but flat. KJV 'beheld' and YLT 'having looked upon him' keep a little more of the deliberate gaze. English cannot easily show that the look itself is part of the meaning.

Used elsewhere in the period

John uses the same verb one scene earlier, when John the Baptist 'looked intently' at Jesus and said, 'Look, the Lamb of God' (1:36). Elsewhere: Jesus 'looked at' the rich man 'and loved him' (Mark 10:21). The servant girl 'looked closely' at Peter before his denial (Mark 14:67). After the denial, 'the Lord turned and looked at Peter' (Luke 22:61).

From the study of Matthew 19:26

Range of meaning

To look at directly or intently, fix one's eyes on, consider carefully. It can describe a penetrating, appraising, or affectionate gaze.

Against the English

BSB, WEB and NIV give a plain 'looked at'. KJV has 'beheld'. YLT ('earnestly beheld') and NLT ('intently') keep the intensity.

Used elsewhere in the period

The Gospels use it for Jesus' searching look: Mark 10:21, where he looks at the rich man and loves him; Mark 10:27, the parallel to this verse; Luke 22:61, where he looks at Peter; John 1:42, where he looks at Simon. The Septuagint (the Greek Old Testament) uses it for considering something carefully, as in Isaiah 51:1–2, 'look to Abraham'.

From the study of John 1:36

Range of meaning

To look at, fix one's gaze on, look intently. It is often used of a searching or meaningful look (BDAG). It can also mean 'consider' or 'take note of.'

Against the English

BSB and NIV 'saw' flattens it into ordinary sight. KJV 'looking upon,' WEB/ESV/NASB 'looked at' and YLT 'having looked on' are closer. 'Gazing at' or 'fixing his eyes on' gets nearest.

Used elsewhere in the period

The Gospels often use it for a significant look: Jesus 'looking at' the rich man and loving him (Mark 10:21), and Jesus looking at Peter after the denial (Luke 22:61). In John it appears only here and in 1:42.

Where it appears

Matthew · 2
  1. Matthew 6:26 ἐμβλέψατε do look

    Look at the birds of the air: They do not sow or reap or gather into barns, and yet your heavenly Father feeds them. Are you not much more valuable than they?

    Here: A command to all the hearers (plural): stop and really look. It is more than a glance. Jesus points to something in plain view and asks them to think about what they see.

  2. Matthew 19:26 ἐμβλέψας Having looked on [them]

    Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.”

    Here: More than a glance. Jesus looks straight at the stunned disciples before he answers, so the reply comes as a deliberate, personal word to them.

Mark · 4
  1. Mark 8:25 ἐνέβλεπεν he was seeing well

    Once again Jesus placed His hands on the man’s eyes, and when he opened them his sight was restored, and he could see everything clearly.

  2. Mark 10:21 ἐμβλέψας having looked

    Jesus looked at him, loved him, and said to him, “There is one thing you lack: Go, sell everything you own and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven. Then come, follow Me.”

    Here: More than a glance. It means fixing the eyes on someone, a searching and deliberate look. Mark uses the same verb a few verses later (10:27), when Jesus looks at his disciples before saying "with God all things are possible."

  3. Mark 10:27 ἐμβλέψας Having looked

    Jesus looked at them and said, “With man this is impossible, but not with God. For all things are possible with God.”

    Here: Not a passing glance but a deliberate, fixed look straight at the disciples. Mark used the same verb a few verses earlier when Jesus "looked at" the rich man and loved him (10:21); the look comes before a weighty word.

  4. Mark 14:67 ἐμβλέψασα having looked

    and saw him warming himself there. She looked at Peter and said, “You also were with Jesus the Nazarene.”

    Here: A stronger verb than 'see': she fixes her eyes on him and studies his face. In Mark this is the verb used for Jesus' searching gaze (10:21, 27). Here the searching look is turned on Peter by a hostile stranger.

Luke · 2
  1. Luke 20:17 ἐμβλέψας having looked

    But Jesus looked directly at them and said, “Then what is the meaning of that which is written: ‘The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone’?

    Here: Not a glance. He fixes his eyes on them, a deliberate and pointed look before the words come. Luke uses the same verb when the Lord turns and looks at Peter (22:61).

  2. Luke 22:61 ἐνέβλεψεν looked at

    And the Lord turned and looked at Peter. Then Peter remembered the word that the Lord had spoken to him: “Before the rooster crows today, you will deny Me three times.”

    Here: Not a glance. It means 'looked straight at, fixed his eyes on'. The tense presents it as a single, decisive look.

John · 2
  1. John 1:36 ἐμβλέψας having looked at

    When he saw Jesus walking by, he said, “Look, the Lamb of God!”

    Here: More than 'saw.' John fixes his eyes on Jesus. The aorist participle ('having looked') puts the look first, and the words come out of it. This Gospel uses the same verb again in 1:42, when Jesus looks hard at Simon and gives him a new name.

  2. John 1:42 ἐμβλέψας Having looked at

    Andrew brought him to Jesus, who looked at him and said, “You are Simon son of John. You will be called Cephas” (which is translated as Peter).

    Here: Not a passing glance. Jesus looks hard at Simon, a searching look that sees who he is. He speaks before Simon says a word.

Acts · 2
  1. Acts 1:11 ἐμβλέποντες looking

    “Men of Galilee,” they said, “why do you stand here looking into the sky? This same Jesus, who has been taken from you into heaven, will come back in the same way you have seen Him go into heaven.”

    Here: Fixed, searching looking, a step past a casual glance. It carries on the "gazing intently" (ἀτενίζοντες) of verse 10.

  2. Acts 22:11 ἐνέβλεπον I was seeing

    Because the brilliance of the light had blinded me, my companions led me by the hand into Damascus.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.