Aramaic word · H7261
רַבְרְבָן
veravrevanohi
noble
'Great ones, magnates, nobles, lords.' A plural formed by doubling rab, 'great.' It means the leading men of the court and empire.
A Biblical Aramaic word, from the parts of the Old Testament written in Aramaic. Why Aramaic?
Appears 8 times in 8 verses of the Aramaic of the Old Testament. ·
What it means
lord, noble
Aramaic of rav (רַב "chief" H7227B)
Abridged from Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).
In depth
- Range of meaning
'Great ones, magnates, nobles, lords.' A plural formed by doubling rab, 'great.' It means the leading men of the court and empire.
- Against the English
KJV 'lords,' YLT 'great men,' BSB/NIV/ESV 'nobles.' YLT's 'great men' keeps the echo of rab, 'great,' just before it. The others are accurate but lose that echo.
- Used elsewhere in the period
In Daniel, at 4:33 (4:36 in English Bibles), where Nebuchadnezzar's nobles seek him out again after his restoration; at 5:2, 3, 9, 10 and 23 in this story; and at 6:17 (6:18 in English Bibles) under Darius.
Where it appears
Daniel · 8
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Daniel 4:36 וְרַבְרְבָנַ֖י and nobles my
At the same time my sanity was restored, my honor and splendor returned to me for the glory of my kingdom. My advisers and nobles sought me out, and I was restored to my throne, and surpassing greatness was added to me.
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Daniel 5:1 לְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִי for nobles his
Later, King Belshazzar held a great feast for a thousand of his nobles, and he drank wine with them.
Here: 'For his great ones.' The plural is formed by doubling the word rab, 'great.' These are the court's top officials and aristocrats, the same group that has just been restored to Nebuchadnezzar in 4:36. Here they are Belshazzar's drinking companions.
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Daniel 5:2 וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי and nobles his
Under the influence of the wine, Belshazzar gave orders to bring in the gold and silver vessels that Nebuchadnezzar his father had taken from the temple in Jerusalem, so that the king could drink from them, along with his nobles, his wives, and his concubines.
Here: "And his great ones." The word doubles "great" (rab-rab), like saying "his bigwigs." These are the thousand nobles of v.1, the ruling elite of the court.
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Daniel 5:3 וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי and nobles his
Thus they brought in the gold vessels that had been taken from the temple, the house of God in Jerusalem, and the king drank from them, along with his nobles, his wives, and his concubines.
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Daniel 5:9 וְרַבְרְבָנ֖וֹהִי and nobles his
Then King Belshazzar became even more terrified, his face grew even more pale, and his nobles were bewildered.
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Daniel 5:10 וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי and nobles his
Hearing the outcry of the king and his nobles, the queen entered the banquet hall. “O king, may you live forever!” she said. “Do not let your thoughts terrify you, or your face grow pale.
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Daniel 5:23 וְרַבְרְבָנָ֜ךְ and nobles your
Instead, you have exalted yourself against the Lord of heaven. The vessels from His house were brought to you, and as you drank wine from them with your nobles, wives, and concubines, you praised your gods of silver and gold, bronze and iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand. But you have failed to glorify the God who holds in His hand your very breath and all your ways.
Here: 'And your great ones.' The doubled form of rab ('great') means the top men of the court, the thousand lords of 5:1.
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Daniel 6:17 רַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי nobles his
A stone was brought and placed over the mouth of the den, and the king sealed it with his own signet ring and with the rings of his nobles, so that nothing concerning Daniel could be changed.
Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.