Greek word · G308

ἀναβλέπω

anablepō

to look up/see again

(1) To look up (Matt 14:19, Jesus looking up to heaven). (2) To see again, recover sight. (3) More loosely, to gain sight, even for someone blind from birth (John 9:11, 15, 18).

Appears 25 times in 23 verses of the Greek New Testament. ·

What it means

ἀνα-βλέπω

[in LXX chiefly for נָשָׂא ;]

1. to look up: Mark 8:24, al.; before εἰς, Matthew 14:19, al. (Xen., Plat.).

2. to recover sight (Plat., Aristoph.; cf. MM, VGT, see word): Matthew 11:5, John 9:11, al

(AS)

From G. Abbott-Smith, A Manual Greek Lexicon of the New Testament (1922), via STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0).

In depth

From the study of Matthew 20:34

Range of meaning

(1) To look up (Matt 14:19, Jesus looking up to heaven). (2) To see again, recover sight. (3) More loosely, to gain sight, even for someone blind from birth (John 9:11, 15, 18).

Against the English

'Received sight' (KJV, BSB, WEB, YLT), 'recovered their sight' (ESV), 'regained their sight' (NASB), 'could see' (NLT). 'Recovered' and 'regained' assume the men once had sight. The text does not say whether they did, and the verb is used even for the man born blind in John 9.

Used elsewhere in the period

The LXX of Isa 61:1, quoted in Luke 4:18, has 'recovery of sight [anablepsis] to the blind'. In Matt 11:5, Jesus' answer to John the Baptist, 'the blind see again' (typhloi anablepousin) is listed first among the signs that the promised time has come, echoing Isa 35:5; 29:18; 42:7.

From the study of John 9:15

Range of meaning

(1) To look up, raise one's eyes, as Jesus does toward heaven in Mark 6:41. (2) To regain sight one had lost. (3) By extension, to gain sight at all, even for someone who never had it. BDAG lists both 'regain' and 'gain' sight.

Against the English

'Received his sight' (KJV, BSB, WEB) is a good phrase, because it does not have to mean getting something back. But the prefix ana- ('again, up') and the common translation 'recover sight' (Luke 4:18 in older versions) can make readers think of someone getting back sight they once had.

How it drifted

The English has not drifted. The risk comes from the Greek prefix, since ana- often means 'again'. In John 9 the context settles it: the man was blind 'from birth' (9:1), and verse 32 stresses that nobody had ever opened the eyes of a man born blind.

Used elsewhere in the period

In the Greek Old Testament (Tobit 11:8; 14:2) and in Greek medical and healing-shrine writing it is used of recovering sight. In the Gospels it is the standard verb for blind people healed (Mark 10:51–52; Matt 11:5, echoing Isa 35:5 and 61:1 in the Greek Old Testament). John uses it of this man in 9:11, 15 and 18.

From the study of Luke 7:22

Range of meaning

(1) to look up (e.g., to the sky, Luke 9:16; 19:5); (2) to see again, regain sight (BDAG s.v. 2). It can also mean gaining sight for the first time, as with the man born blind (John 9:11, 18).

Against the English

'Receive sight' (BSB, WEB) and 'see' (KJV) are both accurate. YLT's 'see again' keeps the 'again' in the word but slightly overstates it, since the word does not always mean the person once saw.

Used elsewhere in the period

In the Greek Old Testament (the Septuagint, or LXX), Isa 61:1 reads 'to proclaim to the blind recovery of sight' (τυφλοῖς ἀνάβλεψιν), and Jesus reads exactly this in Luke 4:18. Isa 42:18 LXX: 'you blind, look up/see' (ἀναβλέψατε). Tobit 11:8 and 14:2 use the word for Tobit's recovered sight.

Similar words

Where it appears

Matthew · 3
  1. Matthew 11:5 ἀναβλέπουσιν, receive sight,

    The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.

    Here: "Are seeing again" or "are gaining sight." The verb is in the present tense: this is going on now, as John's messengers stand there. Matthew has already told such a story (9:27–31).

  2. Matthew 14:19 ἀναβλέψας having looked up

    And He directed the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, He spoke a blessing. Then He broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.

    Here: 'Having looked up'. Looking upward was a gesture of prayer that turned toward God as the source (compare Ps 123:1; John 11:41; 17:1). It shows plainly whom the blessing is addressed to.

  3. Matthew 20:34 ἀνέβλεψαν they received sight

    Moved with compassion, Jesus touched their eyes, and at once they received their sight and followed Him.

    Here: Here it means 'they regained sight' or 'they could see'. The past tense presents it as a single completed event. Read alongside v. 33 ('let our eyes be opened'), it is the exact answer to their request.

Mark · 6
  1. Mark 6:41 ἀναβλέψας having looked up

    Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke the loaves. Then He gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And He divided the two fish among them all.

    Here: 'Having looked up.' Lifting the eyes was a recognised posture of prayer, the eyes turned toward God's dwelling. Mark uses it again before the healing in 7:34.

  2. Mark 7:34 ἀναβλέψας having looked up

    And looking up to heaven, He sighed deeply and said to him, “Ephphatha!” (which means, “Be opened!”).

    Here: 'Having looked up.' The form shows the look comes before the groan and the command. It is the posture of prayer: Mark uses the same phrase in 6:41, where Jesus looks up to heaven before blessing the loaves.

  3. Mark 8:24 ἀναβλέψας having looked up

    The man looked up and said, “I can see the people, but they look like trees walking around.”

  4. Mark 10:51 ἀναβλέψω. I may receive sight.

    “What do you want Me to do for you?” Jesus asked. “Rabboni,” said the blind man, “let me see again.”

    Here: In healing stories it means getting sight, often *back* (ana- can mean 'again'). Its root meaning, 'look up', is also in play. The verb is in a form that points to a single event: that I may see, in one act. Verse 52 picks up the same verb: 'immediately he saw again'.

  5. Mark 10:52 ἀνέβλεψεν he received sight

    “Go,” said Jesus, “your faith has healed you.” And immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus along the road.

    Here: He gained his sight. The verb repeats his own request from 10:51 (“that I may see again”), so he receives exactly what he asked for. The tense presents it as a single, complete event.

  6. Mark 16:4 ἀναβλέψασαι having looked up

    But when they looked up, they saw that the stone had been rolled away, even though it was extremely large.

Luke · 7
  1. Luke 7:22 ἀναβλέπουσιν, receive sight,

    So He replied, “Go back and report to John what you have seen and heard: The blind receive sight, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, and the good news is preached to the poor.

    Here: Literally 'look up' or 'see again', meaning their sight is restored. The present tense means it is happening now, not promised for later.

  2. Luke 9:16 ἀναβλέψας having looked up

    Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke them. Then He gave them to the disciples to set before the people.

    Here: 'Having looked up.' A normal posture of prayer that directs attention to God. The same verb elsewhere means 'to see again' when the blind are healed (Luke 7:22; 18:41–43), but here it simply means looking upward.

  3. Luke 18:41 ἀναβλέψω. I may receive sight.

    “What do you want Me to do for you?” “Lord,” he said, “let me see again.”

  4. Luke 18:42 ἀνάβλεψον· do receive sight:

    “Receive your sight!” Jesus replied. “Your faith has healed you.”

    Here: A one-word command that echoes the man's own request ('that I may see again', v.41). It is a creative word, like 'Let there be light'. It does not tell the man to make an effort. Saying it brings about what it says.

  5. Luke 18:43 ἀνέβλεψεν he received sight

    Immediately he received his sight and followed Jesus, glorifying God. And all the people, when they saw it, gave praise to God.

    Here: "He saw again": the same verb as the man's request in v. 41 and Jesus' command in v. 42, now reported as done. The repetition shows that the word is fulfilled exactly.

  6. Luke 19:5 ἀναβλέψας having looked up

    When Jesus came to that place, He looked up and said, “Zacchaeus, hurry down, for I must stay at your house today.”

    Here: Jesus looks upward into the branches. The man who climbed up to see Jesus (v.3–4) is the one who gets seen. Luke has just used the same verb for the blind man near Jericho who "received his sight" (18:41–43).

  7. Luke 21:1 Ἀναβλέψας Having looked up

    Then Jesus looked up and saw the rich putting their gifts into the treasury,

    Here: 'Having looked up.' Here it means lifting the eyes, not getting sight back. Jesus has been teaching in the temple (20:1, 45). Now he turns his attention to what is going on around him, and that shift sets up the scene.

John · 4
  1. John 9:11 ἀνέβλεψα. I received sight.

    He answered, “The man they call Jesus made some mud and anointed my eyes, and He told me to go to Siloam and wash. So I went and washed and received my sight.”

    Here: The only main verb in this sentence and its climax: “I could see.” Usually the word means “see again,” but here it is said by a man who was born blind, so it means gaining sight for the first time.

  2. John 9:15 ἀνέβλεψεν. he had received sight.

    So the Pharisees also asked him how he had received his sight. The man answered, “He put mud on my eyes, and I washed, and now I can see.”

    Here: 'He came to see.' The verb can mean 'see again', but this man was born blind (9:1), so here it means gaining sight he never had. The aorist tense presents it as a single event.

  3. John 9:18 ἀνέβλεψεν ἀναβλέψαντος, received sight, having received sight,

    The Jews still did not believe that the man had been blind and had received his sight until they summoned his parents

    Here: The ordinary Greek word for a blind person beginning to see. Here it means 'gained sight', even though the man had never seen before.

Acts · 5
  1. Acts 9:12 ἀναβλέψῃ.¶ he may see again.

    In a vision he has seen a man named Ananias come and place his hands on him to restore his sight.”

  2. Acts 9:17 ἀναβλέψῃς you may see again

    So Ananias went to the house, and when he arrived, he placed his hands on Saul. “Brother Saul,” he said, “the Lord Jesus, who appeared to you on the road as you were coming here, has sent me so that you may see again and be filled with the Holy Spirit.”

    Here: 'Regain your sight.' The verb can also mean 'look up', but here, after three days of blindness, it means seeing again. Verse 18 uses the same verb for the result.

  3. Acts 9:18 ἀνέβλεψέν he regained his sight

    At that instant, something like scales fell from Saul’s eyes, and his sight was restored. He got up and was baptized,

  4. Acts 22:13 ἀνάβλεψον. ἀνέβλεψα do receive sight., looked up

    came and stood beside me. ‘Brother Saul,’ he said, ‘receive your sight.’ And at that moment I could see him.

    Here: A command for a single, decisive act: "See again!" or "Look up!" For a blind man the main sense is getting his sight back, but the verb also means to lift your eyes.

Word data: STEPBible.org (CC BY 4.0), main text only.